deg to rad calculator

In mathematics, physics, and engineering, angles are often measured in degrees or radians. While degrees are more familiar in everyday life, radians are preferred in trigonometry, calculus, and physics calculations because they simplify many mathematical formulas.

Degrees to Radians Calculator

What is a Degree?

A degree is a unit of angle measurement, representing 1/360th of a full circle.

  • 1 full circle = 360°
  • Degrees are widely used in geometry, navigation, and everyday applications like measuring angles in maps, engineering designs, and architecture.

What is a Radian?

A radian is another unit for measuring angles, defined as the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc equal in length to the circle’s radius.

  • 1 full circle = 2π radians
  • Radians are commonly used in mathematics and physics because they simplify trigonometric formulas and calculus operations.

Degrees to Radians Conversion Formula

To convert degrees into radians, use the formula:

Formula:
radians = degrees × (π / 180)

Where π ≈ 3.14159265359


Example Conversions

  1. Convert 180° to radians
    • radians = 180 × (π / 180) = π radians
  2. Convert 90° to radians
    • radians = 90 × (π / 180) = π/2 radians
  3. Convert 45° to radians
    • radians = 45 × (π / 180) = π/4 radians
  4. Convert 360° to radians
    • radians = 360 × (π / 180) = 2π radians
  5. Convert 30° to radians
    • radians = 30 × (π / 180) = π/6 radians

How to Use the Degrees to Radians Calculator

Using the calculator is simple and intuitive:

  1. Enter the degree value – Type the angle in degrees.
  2. Click Convert – The calculator computes the equivalent in radians instantly.
  3. View the result – The angle in radians is displayed, ready for use in calculations.

This tool is particularly helpful for students, engineers, scientists, and programmers working with trigonometric or calculus problems.


Why Convert Degrees to Radians?

  • Mathematical Calculations – Radians simplify formulas in calculus, trigonometry, and physics.
  • Programming and Simulations – Many programming languages and software libraries require angles in radians.
  • Physics and Engineering – Angular velocity, torque, and other formulas often use radians.
  • Education – Helps students understand the relationship between degrees and radians.

Degrees to Radians Reference Table

Degrees (°)Radians (rad)
0
30°π/6
45°π/4
60°π/3
90°π/2
120°2π/3
135°3π/4
150°5π/6
180°π
270°3π/2
360°

Real-World Applications

  1. Trigonometry – Solve triangle problems using radians.
  2. Physics – Angular velocity, acceleration, and torque often require radians.
  3. Engineering – Used in mechanical, electrical, and civil calculations.
  4. Computer Graphics – Rotations and transformations in radians.
  5. Astronomy – Calculations of celestial coordinates use radians.

Benefits of Using the Calculator

  • Instant Results – Converts degrees to radians instantly.
  • Accurate – Eliminates rounding errors in manual calculations.
  • Time-Saving – No need to remember formulas.
  • User-Friendly – Accessible for beginners and professionals.
  • Supports Large Numbers – Works for any degree value, including angles over 360°.

20 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. How do you convert degrees to radians?
A: Multiply the degree value by π/180.

Q2. What is 180° in radians?
A: 180° = π radians.

Q3. What is 90° in radians?
A: 90° = π/2 radians.

Q4. Why use radians instead of degrees?
A: Radians simplify trigonometric and calculus formulas.

Q5. What is the formula for degrees to radians?
A: radians = degrees × (π / 180)

Q6. How many radians are in a full circle?
A: 2π radians = 360°

Q7. How many radians are in 45°?
A: 45° = π/4 radians

Q8. Can degrees be negative?
A: Yes, negative degrees indicate clockwise rotation.

Q9. What is 360° in radians?
A: 360° = 2π radians

Q10. Can this calculator handle decimal degrees?
A: Yes, any decimal or fractional degree value can be converted.

Q11. How many degrees equal 1 radian?
A: 1 radian ≈ 57.2958°

Q12. Is π always required in radians?
A: Yes, radians are often expressed as multiples of π.

Q13. What is 30° in radians?
A: 30° = π/6 radians

Q14. Can this calculator be used for physics problems?
A: Yes, it’s suitable for angular velocity, torque, and rotational motion calculations.

Q15. How do I convert radians back to degrees?
A: Multiply the radian value by 180/π.

Q16. Is this tool useful for programming?
A: Yes, many programming functions use radians for trigonometric calculations.

Q17. How many radians are in 270°?
A: 270° = 3π/2 radians

Q18. Can I use this for angles larger than 360°?
A: Yes, the formula works for any degree value.

Q19. Why do engineers use radians?
A: Radians simplify calculations in mechanics, electricity, and rotation formulas.

Q20. Is this calculator free to use?
A: Yes, it provides instant, accurate conversions without any cost.


Final Thoughts

The Degrees to Radians Calculator is an essential tool for students, professionals, and anyone working with angles in math, physics, and engineering. By using this calculator, you can save time, avoid errors, and quickly convert any degree measurement into radians for calculations, simulations, or programming applications.