Pregnancy brings excitement and anticipation, and one of the first things expecting families ask is: “When is the baby due?” The EDD Calculator, or Estimated Date of Delivery tool, helps provide that answer by estimating your due date using trusted medical methods like Naegele’s rule or ultrasound data. This tool is widely used by healthcare providers to schedule prenatal care and give parents a reliable baby arrival timeframe.
What Is an EDD Calculator?
An EDD Calculator estimates the birth date of your baby based on the date of your last menstrual period (LMP), the date of conception, or fetal measurements from ultrasound. The standard reference period is 280 days (40 weeks) from LMP. This tool helps you plan medical appointments, tests, and personal preparations with reasonable accuracy Texas Health Resources+8Omni Calculator+8Indira IVF+8Flo+1Parents+1.
How to Use the EDD Calculator
Using the EDD Calculator is straightforward:
- Select your calculation method:
- Last Menstrual Period (LMP)
- Date of Conception (e.g., ovulation or IVF transfer)
- Ultrasound-based gestational age
- Enter the relevant date:
- LMP: First day of your last menstrual cycle
- Conception: Day of ovulation or embryo transfer
- Ultrasound: Gestational age measured during scan
- Specify your average cycle length if it differs from the standard 28 days.
- Click Calculate — the tool returns:
- Estimated due date
- Current gestational age
- Estimated delivery week range
How Is the Due Date Calculated?
📅 Naegele’s Rule (LMP-based):
iniCopyEditEDD = LMP + 1 Year - 3 Months + 7 Days
This formula adds 280 days or 40 weeks to your LMP to estimate delivery date ParentsPerinatologyFlo+4Wikipedia+4Omni Calculator+4nhs.uk+4Omni Calculator+4Parents+4UpToDate+2American Pregnancy Association+2Flo+2.
🧬 Conception-Based Method:
iniCopyEditEDD = Conception + 266 Days (38 weeks)
Used when conception date is known (e.g., IVF or ovulation tracking) PerinatologyWikipedia.
🩺 Ultrasound-Based Dating:
Ultrasound measures crown-rump length (CRL), femur length, or other fetal biomarkers to estimate gestational age and automatically calculate due date — especially helpful if LMP is uncertain or cycles are irregular Stanford Medicine Children’s Health+8Omni Calculator+8Wikipedia+8.
Example Calculation
Sample Scenario (LMP method):
- LMP: March 18, 2025
- Estimated Due Date = March 18, 2025 + 1 year − 3 months + 7 days = December 25, 2025
Approximately 40 weeks later, the tool estimates your due date around December 25, 2025 using standard calculation guidelines Parents+2Flo+2Stanford Medicine Children’s Health+2.
Benefits of Using the EDD Calculator
- Early planning: Schedule prenatal appointments and tests at the right times.
- Medical alignment: Helps healthcare providers track cervical screenings, ultrasounds, and gestational milestones.
- Flexible inputs: Use LMP, conception date, or ultrasound data—ideal for irregular cycles.
- Dual read: Many EDD tools compare LMP-based and ultrasound-based estimates to provide clarity Perinatology+3Parents+3Flo+3Flo.
Tips for Accurate Estimation
- Use the first day of your LMP, not the date of ovulation.
- If your cycle isn’t 28 days, adjust the cycle length input.
- Ultrasound measurements (especially first trimester) are more accurate than LMP when there is cycle uncertainty.
- If there’s a significant difference between LMP and ultrasound EDD (more than 7 days before 9 weeks, or more than 14 days after 28 weeks), trust the ultrasound estimate nhs.uk+4Perinatology+4Flo+4nhs.uk.
20 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What does EDD mean?
It stands for “Estimated Date of Delivery” — an approximate date when your baby is expected. - How accurate is the due date?
Only about 4% give birth on their exact due date. Most births happen within ±10 days UpToDate+3Parents+3Omni Calculator+3Omni Calculator. - Is LMP or ultrasound more reliable?
Ultrasound is more precise if your cycle length is irregular or if your last period was uncertain. - What if my cycle is not 28 days?
Adjust cycle length in the calculator to get a more accurate EDD. - Does conception date estimation affect accuracy?
Yes—IVF or tracked ovulation provides more accurate conception-based EDD. - How long does a typical pregnancy last?
About 280 days (40 weeks) after LMP or 266 days after conception edd.ca.govOmni Calculator+1Perinatology+1Texas Health Resources+4Wikipedia+4Parents+4. - Can you rely on due date tools completely?
No—they give estimates. Ultrasound and medical monitoring refine timing. - Why might my EDD change?
It can change if ultrasound timing differs significantly from LMP estimates. - What is gestational age?
The number of weeks since your last menstrual period or conception. - Why do most babies arrive early or late?
Natural pregnancy variability—first-time moms tend to go a bit long. - Is EDD different from “due week”?
EDD is a single estimated date, whereas due week reflects a time range (±1–2 weeks). - How should I prepare for delivery?
Use EDD to plan childcare, time off work, and prenatal visits. - Are conception-based due dates useful?
Yes—especially for IVF or natural conception tracked accurately. - Can I calculate EDD if I have irregular periods?
Use ultrasound estimation or conception-based methods instead of LMP. - Does pregnancy length vary by age or parity?
Yes—first pregnancies often last slightly longer than later ones. - How soon after pregnancy confirmation should I use an EDD tool?
As soon as you know your LMP or conception date, or after early ultrasound. - Is ultrasound dating reliable after first trimester?
Less accurate after ~14 weeks due to fetal growth variability. - Does multiple pregnancy affect EDD?
Yes—twins or more often deliver earlier (around 37–38 weeks). - What if ultrasound and LMP estimates differ?
Most providers prioritize ultrasound when the variance exceeds standard thresholds. - Does the EDD tool replace medical advice?
No—always consult your healthcare provider, especially with unusual pregnancy signs.
📝 Final Thoughts
The EDD (Estimated Date of Delivery) Calculator is a practical tool that gives you clarity and confidence in planning your pregnancy journey. By using your LMP, conception date, or ultrasound estimates, it helps you track gestational progress, schedule appointments, and prepare your family emotionally and physically.