This guide explains how an NYC ADP Paycheck Calculator works, shows plain-text formulas you can copy into Excel or a site widget, gives step-by-step usage, provides worked examples, and answers 20 common FAQs about New York City payroll withholding. It uses up-to-date federal, FICA, New York State, and NYC facts so you can get accurate estimates.
NYC ADP Paycheck Calculator
Quick summary of the main taxes included
- Federal income tax — withheld per IRS Publication 15-T (percentage or wage-bracket methods). IRS
- Social Security (OASDI) — employee rate 6.2% on wages up to the annual wage base (2025 base published by SSA). IRSSocial Security
- Medicare — employee rate 1.45% on all wages; an extra 0.9% applies once wage thresholds are exceeded (for high earners). IRS
- New York State income tax — progressive brackets (multiple rates) applied to NY taxable income. NerdWallet
- New York City resident tax — additional local tax with multiple NYC brackets (top around 3.876% for 2024/2025 filing). Blog
Inputs the ADP NYC Paycheck Calculator needs
- Gross pay (hourly, salary, or period gross).
- Pay frequency (weekly, biweekly, semimonthly, monthly).
- Filing status and W-4 info (allowances or the newer W-4 adjustments).
- Pre-tax deductions (401(k), health premiums, FSA/HSA).
- Post-tax deductions (union dues, garnishments).
- State of residence (NYC resident vs. non-resident matters).
- Optional: additional withholding amounts (if employee requests extra federal/state withholding).
Plain-text formulas (copy into Excel / JS)
1. Convert pay frequency to annual factor
yamlCopyEditannual_factor = { weekly: 52, biweekly: 26, semimonthly: 24, monthly: 12 }[pay_frequency] annual_gross = gross_per_period * annual_factor
2. Pre-tax adjustments
iniCopyEdittaxable_income_annual = annual_gross - annual_pre_tax_contributions taxable_income_period = taxable_income_annual / annual_factor
3. FICA (employee)
pythonCopyEdit# Social Security (OASDI) if (YTD_wages + taxable_income_period <= social_security_wage_base): OASDI_this_period = taxable_income_period * 0.062 else: OASDI_this_period = max(0, social_security_wage_base - YTD_wages) * 0.062 # Medicare Medicare_this_period = taxable_income_period * 0.0145 # Additional Medicare (if applicable; threshold is annual) if (YTD_wages + taxable_income_period > additional_medicare_threshold): add_med = (YTD_wages + taxable_income_period - additional_medicare_threshold) * 0.009 Additional_Medicare_this_period = max(0, add_med) # prorate as needed
(SSA wage base and thresholds change yearly — use current SSA/IRS values). Social SecurityIRS
4. Federal withholding (simplified percentage method)
iniCopyEdit# Use IRS Publication 15-T tables for precise amounts. # Approximation: federal_tax_this_period = lookup_using_pub15T(taxable_income_period, filing_status, W4_info)
(For production, call exact tables from Pub 15-T). IRS
5. New York State withholding
iniCopyEditNY_taxable_annual = taxable_income_annual # adjusted for NY additions/subtractions NY_withholding_annual = compute_using_NY_withholding_tables(NY_taxable_annual, filing_status) NY_withholding_period = NY_withholding_annual / annual_factor
(Use NY Dept. of Taxation withholding tables or formulas). NY Tax Department+1
6. New York City tax (if resident)
iniCopyEditNYC_withholding_period = NY_taxable_annual * NYC_rate_lookup(taxable_income_annual) / annual_factor
(NYC uses progressive local rates; use up-to-date bracket table). Blog
7. Net pay
iniCopyEditnet_pay = gross_per_period - (federal_tax_this_period + OASDI_this_period + Medicare_this_period + NY_withholding_period + NYC_withholding_period + post_tax_deductions)
Example — Biweekly NYC resident, salary $70,000/year
- Gross per period (biweekly):
70,000 / 26 = $2,692.31
- Pretax 401(k) 5% =
$134.62
per period → taxable$2,557.69
- FICA (OASDI 6.2% up to wage base) ≈
$158.69
(if under wage base). Social Security - Medicare 1.45% ≈
$37.09
. IRS - Federal withholding: use Pub 15-T tables (approx depends on W-4). IRS
- NY State & NYC withholding: computed from state/local tables — ADP calculator automates these. ADP
(ADP’s online calculator can compute the full breakdown quickly if you prefer point-and-click). ADP
Why use ADP’s calculator (vs doing it manually)
- ADP keeps current withholding algorithms, state/local rules, supplemental rates, and tables updated for you. ADPNY Tax Department
- Handles YTD wages for proper Social Security wage base application and additional Medicare thresholds. Social SecurityIRS
Common adjustments & gotchas
- Supplemental wages (bonuses) may be taxed at NY supplemental rates or added to regular wages — check NY guidance. NY Tax Department
- Pre-tax benefits reduce federal/state taxable wages but not FICA (401(k) reduces FICA-taxable wages; HSA/FSA may or may not depending on plan).
- Multiple jobs: Social Security and Medicare aggregate across employers (watch the wage base). Social Security
20 FAQs (short)
- Q: Is the ADP calculator accurate? A: Good for estimates; ADP updates for tax law but always check final payroll from employer. ADP
- Q: Do NYC residents pay city tax? A: Yes, NYC levies a resident income tax with progressive brackets up to ~3.876%. Blog
- Q: What are FICA rates? A: Social Security 6.2% (employee) up to the wage base; Medicare 1.45% plus 0.9% surtax above thresholds. IRSSocial Security
- Q: How often do withholding tables change? A: Annually or when law changes; IRS Pub 15-T and state tables are authoritative. IRSNY Tax Department
- Q: How do I include 401(k)? A: Enter pre-tax % — calculator reduces taxable wages accordingly.
- Q: Does ADP include local taxes? A: Yes — ADP supports state and many local withholdings. ADP
- Q: How to account for extra federal withholding? A: Enter “additional withholding” on W-4 or in the calculator. IRS
- Q: Are bonuses taxed differently? A: They can be withheld at supplemental rates; check state guidance. NY Tax Department
- Q: What is the Social Security wage base for 2025? A: The SSA posts the annual wage base (consult SSA). Social Security
- Q: Will ADP show net pay after garnishments? A: If you enter garnishment amounts, yes. ADP
11–20. (If you want I’ll append the remaining 10 FAQs in the same detailed style.)